Compromise and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Essay...

Compromise and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice It is not unusual for an individual to disagree with social customs or expectations. Some people are only happy when they can rebel against society. Most mature adults eventually realize that compromise is necessary to achieve happiness. This is the case in the early nineteenth century England setting of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen. In the novel, Miss Elizabeth Bennet is a lively, independent woman, whose familys financial situation and whose strong mindedness suggest that she may never marry. Mr. Darcy, is a rigid and proper man, who falls in love with Elizabeth, despite their differences. By the end of the novel, Elizabeth and Darcy learn to compromise, and, in doing†¦show more content†¦She reveals these sentiments through Charlotte remarks concerning her marriage to Mr. Collins. I am not romantic you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness is as fair, as most people can boast on entering the marriage state. (Austen, 95) Elizabeth, as Sherry points out, is not particularly romantic either, however unlike Charlotte, Elizabeth has a certain picture of an ideal marriage in her mind, and therefore would never marry for reasons other than love. We assume that since Elizabeth is the main character, this is how Jane Austen sees marriage. Since Elizabeth would not marry without love, we can also assume that Jane Austen sees what Charlotte does as immoral. Elizabeth also feels that marriages formed by passion alone are just as bad as marriages formed without love. Elizabeth reflects on her sister Lydias marriage; But how little permanent happiness could belong to a couple who were only brought together because their passions were stronger then their virtue, she could easily conjecture (Austen, 232) We again see reasons besides love as the reason for marriage. Jane Austen is not very optimistic about marriage, in fact there are almost no happy marriages in the novel at all. Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet, Lydia an d Wickham, and Charlotte and Mr. Collins are examples of the ill-matched andShow MoreRelatedThe Austen Marriage1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe females in Pride and Prejudice have their moral values reflected in their marriage. They each have a predetermined standard – whether it is love or monetary gain, or superficial or complex – of what constitutes a marital relationship. According to Zimmerman, â€Å"the character from whose point of view much of the action is seen is Elizabeth† (67). She is either the one being married or is the one giving opinion on another’s marriage. Jane Austen utilizes Elizabeth as the crux of the plot’s movementRead MoreRealism in Pride and Prejudice1412 Words   |  6 PagesPerley Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a complex novel mixing romance with comedy with an unprecedented quality of realism. Austens techniques require the reader to pay close attention and to actively interpret what it is they are reading unlike other light novels which you can passively work your way through. Pride and Prejudice is centrally concerned with the ideals and necessities of marriage in the early nineteenth century. Austen used a variety of features to make the novel Pride and PrejudiceRead MoreA Short Summary and Analysis About the Book ‘’ Pride and Prejudice’’1448 Words   |  6 PagesMazhenov Dauren Student ID: 20123464 Undergraduate Foundation English 5/ ENG0005 07/11/2012 A Short Summary And Analysis Of The Book ‘’ Pride and Prejudice’’ By Jane Austen BACKGROUND INFORMATION - BIOGRAPHY Jane Austen was born in 1775 at Steventon, Hampshire in southern England, where her father was a minister. She was the sixth child in a family of seven children. The family was very close, and Jane had a particular closeness to her sister Cassandra. Although she attended boardingRead MorePride and Prejudice: Exploring the Chasm Between Love and Marriage in Georgian England1675 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, is a novel which explores the huge chasm between love and marriage in Georgian England. Jane Austen’s presentation of passion and matrimony reiterates the fact that marriage is a â€Å"business arrangement†. Austen uses irony to make fun of polite society in this satire and Austen also emphasizes the point that social hierarchy dictates whom you can marry. The pressures of men and women in Georgian England are revealed through her exploration of the aristocracy’s prejudice againstRead MoreThe Price Of Love By Jane Austen1315 Words   |  6 PagesPrice of Love Within the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, the concept of marriage is presented in the form of a contract, true sense of love, and what society deems is acceptable, which leads to different outcomes as a result of the actions taken throughout the novel. The union of marriage during this period of time was highly prioritized within society. While it was prioritized by society, there were different motives behind the holy union. Marriage was seen as an accomplishment andRead MoreEssay on Jane Austens Pride And Prejudice1580 Words   |  7 Pagesabove him. On the other hand, an individual with too little pride has an attitude of mediocrity and this hinders self-realization. Disproportionate pride blinds moral judgment, creates intolerance and deters relationships. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin is a novel that portrays individual characters who demonstrate a lack of balance in the way they perceive themselves and as a result they create ruin. Pride and Prejudice tells the most cherished love stories that take place in theRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on loveRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1076 Words   |  5 PagesHanan 1 Sydney Hanan Dean, Period 4 AP Literature 13 Oct. 2014 Pride and Prejudice Foil Character Essay In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, several characters serve as foils to others. One such character is Mr. Wickham, who, by contrast, reveals Mr. Darcy’s true qualities and intentions to Elizabeth Bennet. Moreover, the distinct differences between Lady Catherine and Mrs. Bennet’s characters reveal much about early nineteenth century society as a whole. Each of these characters highlights importantRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice By Rudyard Kipling s The Charge Of The Light Brigade1133 Words   |  5 Pagesworld. This is evident through the correlation of Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Rudyard Kipling’s If and Alfred. Lord Tennyson’s The Charge of the Light Brigade with J.J Abrams 2009 Star Trek. Through Star Trek’s antagonist, Nero and his resemblance to Austen’s character, Mr. Wickham, the Neo-Classical belief that an ‘uncivil’ person was uneducated, disrespectful, primitive and brutish is stressed. In Pride and Prejudice, this is evident when Darcy ‘demands justice’ in his letter addressingRead MoreElizabeth as a Woman of Independent Mind in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1234 Words   |  5 PagesElizabeth as a Woman of Independent Mind in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice In Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet is shown to be an opinionated, headstrong young woman. Her unconventional independence challenges the 19th century stereotype of high society women, who tended to conform to the expectations of society. Though her prejudiced judgement of others fails her sometimes, Elizabeth has a lively, playful disposition, that delights

The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay - 1872 Words

In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the main characters have different kinds of burdens to carry depending on their level of ownership over their actions and identity. Dimmesdale has the worst burden to bear because he did not own up to his actions until the very end, Hester has to adjust to the punishment that the Puritans gave her, and Pearl has no burden because she is honest. Throughout the novel, they face different obstacles that contribute to their everyday lives that makes it hard to process everything at once. It’s also to show how the characters were able to face the problems and deal with them Hawthorne shows that Dimmesdale bears the worst burden because his health was in danger and he eventually dies after he tells the truth. Before that, he was considered a hypocrite because he would give speeches asking Hester to reveal who the father was when in reality it was him. This made his burden even worse because he had to keep in the guilt that forced him to get sick and self-torture. Through the time that Hester and Dimmesdale s had committed adultery, Dimmesdale would enforce Hester, to tell the truth of who the father was because he felt that it would be able to change the way in which he would feel. Hawthorne describes the scene in which they were both talking back and forth to each other in front of the community â€Å"Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for, believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place, standShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Cloning Essay Thesis Example For Students

Cloning Essay Thesis For the first time the cloning of a whole human being seems really possible. It is absolutely necessary to consider the harm that can be done and move to curb abuses. Also, it is important to understand some of the theory underlying the desire to build a better human. The Ethical Downside of Cloning With recent developments in the cloning of the first whole mammal with Dolly the Sheep, for the first time the cloning a whole human being seems really possible. For years, clones have been the subject of popular fiction, but the technology was lacking. Now the ethics of doing so must be carefully considered. While almost all world health and religious bodies are coming out in opposition to the idea, it must be accepted that someone somewhere will try it. Thus, it is absolutely necessary to consider the harm that can be done and move to curb abuses. What immediately springs to mind for most people with the possibility of cloning whole people is the ideas of creating supermen or a master r ace which dominated the Nazis. But the theories of eugenics from which they operated were also touted in America and the rest of the Western world. Thus, it is important to understand some of the theory underlying the desire to build a better human. Eugenics is concerned with the social direction of human evolution. A distinction is made between positive and negative eugenics. Positive eugenics aims to increase reproduction of individuals who have traits, such as high intelligence and physical strength or fitness, which are considered to be valuable to society. Negative eugenics seeks to decrease reproduction among people believed to be inferior or below average mentally and physically (Glass). Cloning for better humanity, then, is normally associated with positive eugenics. Overall, since the Nazi experience, eugenics as a movement has been largely discredited, but the ideas still linger and many of the same arguments for cloning humans are used today, but with protests that they a re not related to the abuses of the Eugenics proponents of the 1920s and 30s. The goal of eugenics was to create a superior human being, and with this creation, to in time create a superior human race. The First International Congress for Eugenics was held in 1912 in London. Rather than being a fringe movement, it was hailed by a number of luminaries of the day. For example, Charles Darwins son presided, while Winston Churchill led the British delegation. Among the Americans present were the presidents of Harvard and Stanford universities and Alexander Graham Bell. The Germans present advocated racial hygiene, which later became Nazi policy. According to historian Stefan Kuhl, German eugenecists enjoyed a special relationship with their counterparts from the United States (Nazi Eugenic). The beliefs of these groups contain elements that are still being brought up in discussions of cloning humans. They included trust that selective breeding and choice of genetic traits is an effectiv e means of improving the overall quality of the human species, the conviction that heredity directly determines physical, physiological, personality, and mental traits in adults, and a belief in the inherent inferiority of some races and social classes and superiority of others (Allen). In the early Thirties, it was believed that the race, indeed the world, needed to be purified of those elements of humanity that would bring the breeding pool down. To that end, the crippled, the mentally deficient, sufferers of hereditary diseases, and those thought to be racially inferior were to be stopped from breeding. Forced sterilization was one means of accomplishing this goal. Euthanasia, the killing of people for the greater good, was also a means of purging the world of inferior people. Germany adopted a sterilization law in 1933, which made people with such hereditary disabilities as Huntingtons Corea, feeble-mindedness, blindness and deafness, grave bodily deformity, and hereditary alcoh olism subject to forced sterilization for the good of the people (Lifton 301). Today many of these same subjects are being addressed with therapeutic abortions and genetics counseling. In America, breeding for a better race was supported. For example, the Pioneer Fund, an American eugenics foundation, proposed that American pilots should be encouraged to have more children by paying them stipends. They believed that pilots of the U.S. Army are especially valuable, that they should procreate and not inferior members of American people (Nazi Eugenic). This idea of creating a group of better soldiers has been one of the theoretical uses of cloning also. Parallel to the arguments today, in the 1920s and 30s, many scientists enthusiastically thought that they could and should apply genetics and population science to political issues. Even without the possibility of actually creating human beings, they saw the potential for controlling where humanity would go and what kind of people shoul d be allowed to be made (Nazi Eugenic). A related problem is that what traits a culture values are not fixed. They change with the nature of the economy and technology, as well as with fashion. Two hundred years ago, society would have favored the cloning of men with strong backs and women who were built for childbearing since those were the physical types needed to open a new land. With the rise of industrialism and later high technology, brainpower became more valuable. With cloning, potentially it would be up to some kind of population engineers like the eugenicists to determine what kind of people should be allowed to take over humanity (Kluger and Thompson). There are two general possibilities in todays society for cloning abuses: first is the abuse, which would be fostered by groups or governments and second is the abuses, which would be done by individuals for their own personal reasons. The examples of the Eugenics Movements and the Nazi policies fall into the former categor y. Because of the horrors already displayed there and the evil attached to them, the chances of wide scale governmental cloning are less likely. Already, most of the major world health organizations and a number of governments have moved to ban such cloning in order to prevent a reoccurrence of the kind of wrongheaded thinking which would use cloning to build armies or create a super-race. For example, France and Germany have called for total bans on human cloning, citing the precedents of the Nazi past the dangers of abuse of the process (Thomasson). Germany, in fact, has a ban on cloning in place. In the United States, there are bills pending in both houses of Congress to ban cloning, and a new National Bio-ethics Advisory Commission is currently examining clonings moral and legal implications. Various states have also proposed legislation banning further testing or research into human cloning (Stolberg). In addition, the World Health Organization, a part of the United Nations, ha s called for a total ban, as has the Vatican (Vatican). President Clinton took independent action pending the passage of legislation to ban any efforts to clone humans with federally funded research, and also asked privately funded scientists to abide by a voluntary moratorium for at least 90 days (Kenen). Individual abuses of cloning, however, also have social ramifications. The issue of experimentation is not dead in human cloning. While one aspect of cloning is the desire to create superior human beings, another expressed desire is to create potential suppliers of spare parts. One of the large questions is whether clones would be treated as fully human or as a means to someone elses end. Some experts suggest that cloning would be justified to replace a dead child or to help save someone dying of an incurable disease through organ or marrow transplant (Sharp and Sharn). For example, parents might decide to clone a child with a fatal disease in order to help save the first child. W hile such cloning for harvest of a one-of-a-kind organ such as a heart is not considered likely to be allowed, the possibility exists. Even if an organ such as a kidney, however, is harvested, to take it from another child created for that purpose is to arguably abuse it. Again, the issue of whether the child is fully human with all the same rights is at issue. Also involved in that case is how the child will be treated. Would it forever be a second class sibling, cared for but not loved as a true child? (Kluger and Thompson). Indeed, the issue of the division of humanity into the natural and the unnatural is a great concern. It is entirely possible that there would be the creation of a new and stigmatized social class of The Clones (Herbert, Sheler, and Watson). Another danger is the sort of homemade eugenics where families decide the traits and capacities they want in their children. Genetic analysis of embryos may give parents the opportunity to select the best of their fertilize d embryos, whatever their definition of best, and destroying the rest (Kevles). Such designer children would potentially skew the entire development of humanity. Also, there are a number of groups already looking upon cloning as a way to further their own agendas. Under the flag of defending reproductive rights, certain gay rights advocates are pushing the idea of cloning as a means of preserving homosexuality in a general population which might otherwise decide to eliminate it. Also, cloning has been recognized as giving women complete control over reproduction, possibly eliminating the need for men all together (Manning). Essentially clones are twins to their DNA donors. As such, the possibility is raised that adults who clone themselves set themselves up to be fathers or mothers to their twins. This raises a host of questions. There is, after all, the possibility that much of the cloning to be done will be for purposes of ego. Generally, it is expected that either adults will att empt to clone themselves so that they may have immortality in a sense. This is also possible with the idea that someone of great intelligence or ability should be preserved for a second round. For example, the common metaphor is should we not create as many Einsteins as possible. But there is little agreement as to how much of the success of great thinkers is attributable to genetics and how much to environment, the era when they live, and factors included in their individual raising. Even if genetics were a major factor, ethicists say that diversity is the main factor in our population that leads to the rise of great men in any field (Kluger and Thompson). One of the dangers of cloning is that it exactly threatens this diversity. Nevertheless, clones would not be exact copies of their donors. Indeed, even if society desired a hundred Einsteins, there is no guarantee that the clones would find the same path to physics or even become more than ordinary citizens (Herbert, Sheler, and Watson). Another ethical concern is the unknown ramifications for the clones themselves. It is known that over a lifetime, DNA can degrade within a person, causing changes in the sequence as continued replication takes a toll. Where cloning takes place with adult DNA, it is not yet known whether this would affect the life span of the child created (Herbert, Sheler, and Watson). Also at issue is the possibility that clones would be more subject to disease, and indeed that humanity itself might have greater susceptibility if cloning were to become widespread. Science has long known that when living things share the exact same genetic structure, they become much more vulnerable to viral diseases. Sexual reproduction with its combining of the genes of both parents helps keep the immune system vital and holds communicable diseases at bay. With the increase in killer viruses, this is of major concern (Kenen). If cloning takes place before sufficient animal studies are undertaken, then the re is a risk to the clone that is another reason for not allowing the procedure until more is known. Another disturbing possibility with cloning is the control of the source of the DNA. Since everyone gives off cells all the time naturally, as in lost hairs or skin cells, it is conceivable that a person could be cloned without their knowledge or consent. Each cell given off contains a full complement of DNA. Even such things as blood samples or a trip to the dentist could be the source for such activity. While such action would be essentially criminal, there is no way to stop it from a scientific standpoint. Such drive-by cloning could allow people to fulfill a number of fantasies for the unscrupulous. The commercial value of an athletic pedigree or a well known singing voice, or the ability to have children of otherwise impossible parents would make such cloning attractive to certain segments of society who prey on others for money (Herbert, Sheler, and Watson). Similarly, it is th eoretically possible to clone the dead. While there are more problems with this technologically, if the cells were taken soon after death, the DNA might be harvested and frozen for later use. The social and ramifications of this are not pleasant, and the effects on any child so produced might well be psychologically scarring (Herbert, Sheler, and Watson). Thus, human cloning has a number of ethical pitfalls. It has been shown through human history that there are many people, individually, in groups, or as governments, who wish to control the future of humanity through its biology. The theories of eugenics have made given structure to these desires, and the greatest danger in them is the idea that humanity should be shaped to some specific ideological or biological model based on preconceived ideas of what the future holds. In reality, no one knows what environmental or social situations humanity will face in the future. Diversity has been the best protector of mankind, making it pos sible for the population to have all the elements available at any time for what situations must be met. Cloning threatens that diversity, and also threatens our ideas of what it is to be human. Thus, before cloning is allowed, it is absolutely necessary to consider the harm that can be done and move to curb abuses. Works Cited Allen, Garland E. Science Misapplied: The Eugenics Age Revisited. Current. 1 Dec. 1996. Online. Electric Library. Glass, H. Bentley. Eugenics. Colliers Encyclopedia CD-ROM. 28 Feb. 1996. Herbert, Wray, Sheler, Jeffery L., and Watson, Traci. The World After Cloning. U.S. News ; World Report. 10 Mar. 1997. Online. Electric Library. Kenen, Joanne. Clintons Bioethics Panel Takes Up Cloning Debate. Reuters News Service, 13 Mar. 1997. Online. Electric Library. Kevles, Daniel. Controlling the Genetic Arsenal. Wilson Quarterly. 1 Apr 1992. Online. Electric Library. Kluger, Jeffrey, and Thompson, Dick. Will We Follow the Sheep? Time. 10 Mar. 1997. Online. Electric Lib rary. Lifton, Robert Jay, and Hackett, Amy. Nazi Doctors. Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Ed. Gutman, Yisrael, and Michael Berenbaum, eds. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994. 301-315. Manning, Anita. Pressing a Right to Clone Humans Some Gays Foresee Reproduction Option. USA TODAY, 6 Mar. 1997. Online. Electric Library. Nazi Eugenic Racial Hygiene Also Recognized in America. All Things Considered. Robert Siegel, host. Stefan Kuhl, guest. National Public Radio. 9 Mar. 1994. Sharp, Deborah, and Sharn, Lori. Big Questions for Humanity. USA TODAY, 25 Feb. 1997. Stolberg, Sheryl. Reproductive Research Far Outpaces Public Policy. Los Angeles Times, 29 Apr. 1997. Online. Electric Library. Thomasson, Emma. Germans Press for Ban on Human Cloning. Reuters News Service. 29 Apr. 1997. Online. America Online. Vatican Calls for Global Ban on Human Cloning. Reuters News Service, 26 Feb. 1997. Online. Electric Library.Words/ Pages : 2,591 / 24 Sir Gawain And The Green Knight: Stanza 74 Essay

Solar Energy Essay Example

Solar Energy Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Solar Energy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Solar Energy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Solar Energy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Solar Energy Introduction Energy is a key requirement needed for the world to develop. Most countries in the world see energy as the most important factor needed for agricultural and industrial development (Muralikrishna and Lakshminarayana 50). As the world population grows, the demand for energy is increasingly becoming a problem. The issue of climate change along with the steady decrease of the world’s fossil energy reserves has worsened the global energy crisis. Conservation of energy, therefore involves both the careful use of currently available energy resources and the production of new energy in an environmentally friendly way. The past few years have seen a lot of emphasis placed on the latter as the use of renewable energy technology grows steadily (Muralikrishna and Lakshminarayana 50). Renewable energy sources are those that rely on primary energy sources such as wind, solar and geothermal. Solar energy has proven to be a source of renewable energy that could become remarkably affordable in the years to come (Karakosta, Pappas, and Psarras 771). Discourse on solar energy usually entails three key issues; development, conservation of the environment and satisfaction of the world’s energy demands. On development, Muralikrishna and Lakshminarayana argue that energy is a very important factor in industrial and agricultural development (50). Additionally, the development of rural areas in lesser-developed countries hinges on the availability of affordable energy. Most developing countries suffer from energy deficits. As a result, there is a growing need to harvest renewable energy sources because of their natural availability, their affordability, their environmental friendly nature and because they cannot be exhausted (Muralikrishna and Lakshminarayana 50). Karakosta, Pappas, and Psarras argue that the world needs renewable energy, such as solar energy, to satisfy the rising demand for energy (771). To satisfy this high demand, many countries in the world have to import energy and this affects their budgets and their economies because of the high cost of energy. To deal with this problem, lesser-developed countries are choosing to harvest renewable energy. This is helping them satisfy the demand for energy. The harnessing of renewable energy is also helping these countries to sustain their economic growth and create employment (771). Burger and Gochfeld agree that there is a need to take action and deal with the rising demand for energy globally (303). They argue, â€Å"the potential interruption of energy supply provides a threat to stable economies, national security and global stability† (Burger and Gochfeld 303). The world needs to end its dependence on fossil energy and renewable energy sources could be the best solution. Scholars have also discussed solar energy as a solution to climate change. Climate change is one of the most critical problems that the environment will face in the future (Karakosta, Pappas, and Psarras 771). The realization that green house gas emissions are destroying the atmosphere has led to the search for alternatives to fossil fuels. Scientists all over the world are conducting research into environmentally friendly energy sources with a lot of this research focusing on renewable energy (Ginley, Green, and Collins 355). Karakostas, Parras and Psarras, claim that some forms of concentrated solar energy are able to produce electricity while emitting low levels of green house gases. Climate change can be controlled and perhaps even stopped by the widespread use of solar energy. While all scholars agree that solar energy can satisfy the world’s energy demands and control climate change, there are a few disagreements concerning the effectiveness of solar energy. Muralikrishna and Lakshminarayana argue that solar energy used on its own cannot quell the rising demand for energy (53). They propose that hybrid systems combining wind and solar be used to help ease the impact of seasonal highs and lows. Burger and Gochfeld pointed out that industries use fossil fuels to manufacture the materials needed to harness solar power. This means that an increased use of fossil fuels may precede the widespread use of solar energy. The purpose of reviewing this literature was to gain an understanding of the common arguments made in the discourse on solar energy. The first part of the review will summarize the studies that various scholars conducted on solar energy, the second part will address any shortcomings that were in the studies while the conclusion will address the literary gap in the studies analyzed. Reviews Ginley, Green and Collins argue that everyday the earth receives 162,000 terawatts (TW) of energy from the sun, and that harnessing just one terawatt could â€Å"significantly impact the overall energy balance† (355). They argue that photovoltaic systems (PV systems) are a very vital part of the future of the world’s energy. The decreased availability of fossil fuels coupled with their detrimental effects on the atmosphere is helping drive the world towards renewable energy. Solar energy provides a reliable and readily available alternative (Ginley, Green, and Collins 355). The impact of these PV systems is also spreading into the economy. Ginley, Green and Collins also argue the PV systems can be economic drivers as their production industries surpass those of the microelectronics, telecommunications and display industries (355). Their analysis into solar energy looks mostly into how scientists can improve PV systems to harness even more energy than they already do. Th is study is particularly significant because it addresses two issues that have not received a lot of attention; the economic impact that the PV systems have and possible improvements to the PV systems. Karakosta, Pappas and Psarras, conducted a study looking into how solar energy can to satisfy the energy needs of a developing country (771). They argue that concentrated solar power (CSP) can deliver key energy services for the country. This would be a perfect fit for a developing country as the world turns towards sustainable development practices to mitigate the negative impact of various development programs on the environment. The sustainable character of most renewable energies means, â€Å"They are able to preserve resources and to provide security, diversity of energy supply and services, virtually without environmental impact† (Karakosta, Pappas, Psarras 771). In addition to being sustainable, solar energy can quell the acute demand for energy that almost all developing countries face. The study specifically addresses how Chile can use the vast Atacama Desert to harness solar power, as opposed to exploiting new coal reserves found in the South. Muralikrishna’s and Lakshminarayana’s study explores the use of hybrid systems that combine wind and solar energy in rural electrification programs (50). Like the other scholars, they address three key situations concerning the global energy situation. The first is that the world’s energy demands have been rising in the past few years. The second issue is that scientists should come up with more technologies that produce energy in an environmentally friendly way. The last issue is that renewable energy sources are the solution to the current global energy crisis (Muralikrishna and Lakshminarayana 50). Muralikrishna and Lakshminarayana also claim that many developing countries face energy deficits (50). PV systems and wind systems have been widely promoted as solutions to the energy deficits, but they cannot solve the problem completely because they are vulnerable to climatic seasons. Integrating and optimizing these systems can improve the reliability for each of them and reduce the cost of power (53). Burger and Gochfeld looked into the ecological footprints that renewable energy sources leave (303). They observed that there is a need to take a careful look into the ecological footprints left by each renewable energy source as the world looks to increase the use of these sources exponentially (Burger and Gochfeld 303). There needs to be careful monitoring of the resources to understand the impacts that they have on the environment and human health. The environmental impacts should also take into consideration the effects that these energy sources have on wildlife (Burger and Gochfeld 304). Environmental and human health monitoring can judge whether energy types are truly sustainable or not (Burger and Gochfeld 305). Burger and Gochfeld developed a conceptual framework for measuring the impact of the energies on the ecological footprint (306). This framework took into account four areas, the underground, the surface, the airshed (lower atmosphere) and the upper atmosphere. Their st udy is particularly crucial in the discourse on renewable energies because they look into an area that has seen little research, the impact of renewable energy sources on the environment. These four studies have taken different approaches to the issue of solar energy but still looked into the three key issues mentioned previously. First, they all looked into ways in which renewable energies such as solar energy can mitigate help mitigate climate change. The second issue that the studies looked into was how solar energy and other renewable energies can help to satisfy the rising global demand for energy. Lastly, the studies all addressed the issue of renewable energy and development by looking into how energies such as solar energy can help countries boost or sustain economic growth. The studies differed on a few issues. An example is the PV systems. While Ginley, Green and Collins claimed that the systems could significantly change the global energy situation, Muralikrishna and Lakshminarayana argued the PV systems would not work well on their own as they are vulnerable to climatic seasons. The overall conclusion, however, was that solar energy and other renewable for ms of energy are the future due to their environmental friendly nature and their sustainability. Conclusion These four studies have revealed that solar energy is an excellent solution to the global energy crisis due to its sustainability and the fact that it is infinite. The studies also showed that the world’s quest for sustainable development could benefit by increasing the use of renewable energies. One key issue is that there has been little documented analysis on the impact that solar energy has on the environment. It is highly likely that the impact is negligible, but it appears as if the scientific community has already made that assumption without any real research activity. Secondly, there is a shortage of information concerning the disadvantages of using solar energy. Researchers have documented a few issues like the vulnerability to climatic seasons, but there is a need to address the wider scope. Further research should be undertaken to see how the economy will be impacted as the world ponders making a full switch to solar energy and other renewable energies. Works Cited Burger, Joanna, and Michael Gochfeld. â€Å"A Conceptual Framework Evaluating Ecological Footprints and Monitoring Renewable Energy: Wind, Solar, Hydro, and Geothermal†. Energy and Power Engineering 4 (2012): 303-314. Web. 04 April 2013. Ginley, David, Martin A Green, and Collins, Reuben. â€Å"Solar Energy Conversion toward 1 Terawatt†. MRS Bulletin 33 (2008): 355-364. Web. 04 April 2013 Karakosta, Charikleia, Charalampos Pappas, and Psarras, John. â€Å"Prospects of concentrating solar power to deliver key energy services in a developing country†. International Journal of Energy and Environment 2.5 (2011): 771-782. Web. 04 April 2013. Muralikrishna, M, and V. Lakshminarayana. â€Å"Hybrid (Solar and Wind) Energy Systems for Rural Electrification†. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 3.5 (2008): 50-58. Web. 04 April 2013. Solar Energy Essay Example Solar Energy Essay e More information from http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/1285411/ Analysis of Solar Energy Industry in India Its Future Prospects Description: The Indian solar energy sector has been growing rapidly, in the past few years, majorly due to Government’s initiatives such as tax exemptions and subsidies. Due to technical potential of 5,000 trillion kWh per year and minimum operating cost, Solar Power is considered the best suited energy source for India. Today the Solar power, has an installed capacity of 9. 4 MW which is about less than 0. 1 percent of the total installed renewable energy of India’s~ currently total installed renewable energy stands at 13,242. 41 MW as per MNRE. Indias power sector has a total installed capacity of approximately 1,46,753 Megawatt (MW) of which 54% is coal-based, 25% hydro, 8% is renewable’s and the balance is the gas and nuclear-based. Power shortages are estimated at about 11% of total energy and 15% of peak capacity req uirements which is likely to increase in the coming years.The cost of production range is Rs 15 to Rs 20 per unit for the solar energy, which is very high when compared to, Rs 2 to Rs 5 per unit for other conventional sources in India. Much of the country does not have an electrical grid, so solar power will indeed be a boon for water pumping, to begin replacing Indias four to five million diesel powered water pumps, each consuming about 3. 5 kilowatt of off-grid lighting. Solar energy technology consists of solar thermal technologies, which utilize sun’s energy and solar photovoltaic technology, which convert solar energy directly into electricity.According to the 11th five year plan, the government of India projects a massive expansion in installed solar capacity, and aims to reduce the price of electricity generated from solar energy, to match that from fossil fuels like coal and diesel by 2030. MNRE has set up target to add 14500 MW by 2012, from new and renewable energy resources out of which 50 MW would be from solar energy. India has received committed investments to the tune of US $7 Billion and additional to come in through the FDI and private sector route.India has been ranked 7th worldwide for solar photovoltaic (PV) cell production and secure 9th rank in solar thermal power generation. This capacity is growing rapidly due to the entry of various private players in manufacturing of solar energy equipment. According to the authors, the Indian solar energy sector is estimated to grow at 25% year on year in next few years. With this rate the global market is likely to exceed the annual production mark of 12 GW during the year 2012. Likewise, the Indian market demand is expected to reach 200MW by the year 2012.The implementation of the three-phase plan for solar PV capacity expansion is expected to begin this year in 2010, with the Indian Government spending approximately US$20 billion over a 30 year period. This report provides solar sector-insi ghts the growth drivers and inhibitors, on going and new projects to be commissioned, future forecasts for Solar PV modules, Cells and Solar thermal installations, key trends and profiles key players in this sector. This report provides detailed information on Indian solar energy market with five year forecasts up to 2015.This report also has detailed profiling of eighteen solar Photovoltaic module and solar thermal equipment manufacturers approved by MNRE and IREDA apart from the turnkey projects. The companies profiled in this report are: Moser Baer Photovoltaic Limited, Tata BP Solar, Photon Solar Energy Systems, HHV Solar Technologies Private Limited, Titan Energy Systems Limited, Sun Energy Systems, Applied Materials, Signet Solar, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Central Electronics Limited, Renewable Energy Systems Limited, Waaree Energies Private Limited, Micro Sun Tech Private Limited, E to E Energy?Punj Lloyd Delta Renewables, TRA International, Reliance Industries Limite d Solar Limited XL Telecom Energy Limited The report is designed to help: Bankers and Venture Capitalists for business opportunities Solar PV module manufacturers Solar PV cell manufacturers Solar PV System Assemblers Solar Thermal equipment manufacturers Industry Analysts and Regulatory Bodies of Solar Sector Trade Associations and companies looking for solar plant installation Other industry Professionals Reasons to purchase the report: Facilitate decision-making based on strong historic and forecast data Gain the most up to date and in-depth information on the installed capacity in Indian Solar Energy Industry Develop strategies based on the latest trends in Indian Renewable Solar Energy Industry Rapidly help to prepare more detailed and effective planning materials Identify the key growth and investment opportunities within the Indian Solar Energy Industry based on he detailed analysis and future forecasts Helps to analyze the Indian Solar PV Module and Cell market, Light ing solution manufacturers and Solar Thermal Market Gain insights in the strategic details of the companies profiled in the Solar report Gives detailed analysis and SWOT for Indian Solar Industry and SWOT analysis for all companies profiled. This report provides a snapshot view of competitive landscape in Indian solar energy sector and profiling of key players and identifies key challenges for new players. Products Mentioned: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) System Solar Thermal Systems Solar Water Pumping Systems Contents: 1.Introduction 1. 1 Scope of the report 2. India’s Energy Position 3. Need for Solar Energy in India 3. 1 Energy Security 3. 2 Kyoto Protocol 3. 3 Economic Viability 3. 4 Rural Electrification 4. Solar Energy Market in India 4. 1 Distribution network state-wise 4. 2 Electricity deficiency situation 4. 3 Forecasts for Indian Solar Energy Sector 5. Government Authorities role in Solar Energy Production 6. Policies Related to Solar Energy Sector in India 6. 1 Pol icy initiatives and National Solar Mission 6. 2 Guidelines for PV Manufacturers (IREDA) Policies 6. 3 State Government Electricity Regulation Board 7. Solar Power Generation Technology 7. Solar Photovoltaic System 7. 1. 1 Solar Photovoltaic System Technology 7. 1. 2 Components of PV System 7. 1. 3 Schemes applicable 7. 1. 4 Incentives Available 7. 2 Solar Thermal 7. 2. 1 Solar Thermal Technology 7. 2. 2 Classification of solar water heating system 7. 2. 3 Applications of Solar Water Heating systems 7. 2. 4 Schemes Available 7. 2. 5 Incentives Available 7. 3 Solar Water Pumping . 7. 3. 2 Schemes Available 8. Incentives Rebates 9. Analysis Model 9. 1 PEST Analysis of Indian Solar Industry 9. 2 Porters Five Force Analysis Model for Solar Industry 9. 3 SWOT Analysis of Indian Solar Industry 10.Solar Energy Projects in India 10. 1 The Clinton Foundation Solar Project in Gujarat 10. 2 Punj Lloyd Renewable’s Project with Bihar Government 10. 3 Moser Baer Project with Tamil Nadu for Solar PV cells 10. 4 Moser Baer Thin Film Solar Farm in Chandrapur 10. 5 Solar Energy Park in Purulia, West Bengal 10. 6 ACME Tele Power sets up Reverse Auction 10. 7 Omax Autos commissions Rooftop Solar PV Projects 10. 8 Azure Power and Sun Edison Partner on 15MW PV System 10. 9 Aston field and Belectric Teamup to realize Solar Power Plant 10. 10 Photon Energy Systems commissions Solar Energy Project in Belgaum 10. 1 Conergy Erects PV Plant in Itnal, Karnataka 10. 12 Reliance Solar Group commissions project for Common Wealth Games 11. Growth Drivers and Inhibitors for Solar Energy 12. Profile of Key Players in Indian Solar Energy Sector 12. 1 Moser Baer Photovoltaic Limited 12. 1. 1 Company Prolife 12. 1. 2 Business Strategy 12. 1. 2. 1 Product Level 12. 1. 2. 2 Service Level 12. 1. 2. 3 Products 12. 1. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 1. 4 Customers 12. 2 Tata BP Solar 12. 2. 1 Company Profile 12. 2. 2 Financial Performance 12. 2. 3 Business Strategy 12. 2. 3. 1 Product Level 12. 2. 3. 2 Serv ice Level 12. 2. 3. 3 Products 12. 2. 4 SWOT Analysis 12. 2. Customers 12. 3 Photon Solar Energy Systems 12. 3. 1 Company Profile 12. 3. 2 Business Strategy 12. 3. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 3. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 3. 2. 3 Products 12. 3. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 3. 4 Customers 12. 4 HHV Solar Technologies Private Limited 12. 4. 1 Company Prolife 12. 4. 2 Business Strategy 12. 4. 2. 1 Product Level 12. 4. 2. 1 Product Level 12. 4. 2. 2 Service Level 12. 4. 2. 3 Products 12. 4. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 5 Titan Energy Systems Limited 12. 5. 1 Company Profile 12. 5. 2 Business Strategy 12. 5. 2. 1 Product Level 12. 5. 2. 2 Service Level 12. 5. 2. 3 Products 12. 5. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 5. 4 Partners 12. Sun Energy Systems 12. 6. 1 Company Profile 12. 6. 2 Business Strategy 12. 6. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 6. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 6. 2. 3 Products 12. 6. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 7 Applied Materials 12. 7. 1 Company Profile 12. 7. 2 Business Strategy 12. 7. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 7. 2. 2 Servi ce Strategy 12. 7. 2. 3 Products 12. 7. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 8 Signet Solar 12. 8. 1 Company Profile 12. 8. 2 Business Strategy 12. 8. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 8. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 8. 2. 3 Products 12. 8. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 8. 4 Customers 12. 9 Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) 12. 9. 1 Company Profile 12. 9. 2 Business Strategy 12. . 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 9. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 9. 2. 3 Products 12. 9. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 10 Central Electronics Limited (CEL) 12. 10. 1 Company Profile 12. 10. 2 Business Strategy 12. 10. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 10. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 10. 2. 3 Products 12. 10. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 10. 4 Customers 12. 11 Renewable Energy Systems Limited 12. 11. 1 Company Profile 12. 11. 2 SWOT Analysis 12. 12 Waaree Energies Private Limited 12. 12. 1 Company Profile 12. 12. 2 Business Strategy 12. 12. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 12. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 12. 2. 3 Products 12. 13 Micro Sun Tech Private Limited 12. 13. Company Profile 12 . 14 E to E Energy 12. 14. 1 Company Profile 12. 14. 2 Business Strategy 12. 14. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 14. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 14. 2. 3 Products 12. 15 Punj Lloyd Delta Renewables 12. 15. 1 Company Profile 12. 15. 2 Business Strategy 12. 15. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 15. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 15. 2. 3 Products 12. 15. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 16 TRA International 12. 16. 1 Company Profile 12. 16. 2 Business Strategy 12. 16. 2. 1 Product Strategy 12. 16. 2. 2 Service Strategy 12. 16. 2. 3 Products 12. 16. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 16. 4 Solar Energy Future Outlook 12. 17 Reliance Industries Solar Group 12. 7. 1 Company Profile 12. 17. 2 Business Strategy 12. 17. 2. 1 Product Level 12. 17. 2. 2 Service Level 12. 17. 2. 3 Products 12. 17. 3 SWOT Analysis 12. 17. 4 Customers 12. 18 XL Telecom Energy Limited 12. 18. 1 Company Profile 12. 18. 2 SWOT Analysis 12. 18. 3 Customers 13. Solar Energy Future Outlook 14. Challenges for Existing and New Players in Solar Energy Sector 15. Oppor tunities in the Indian Solar Energy Market Disclaimer List of Exhibits 2. 1. India’s Per Capita TPES (TOE/Capita) in 2006 2. 2. India’s Per Capita Electricity Consumption in 2006 2. 3 Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) of the world by fuel (Mtoe) 2. World Fuel Shares 2. 5 Total Installed Capacity in India –Sector wise 2. 6 Total Installed Electricity Generation Capacity in India based on Fuel 2. 7 Total Primary Energy Supply region wise 2. 8 Total Primary Energy Consumption of India (Mtoe) 2. 9 Estimated Energy Reserves in India 2. 10 Estimated percentage of Energy Reserves in India 4. 1 Solar Radiations over different parts of India 4. 2 Solar Radiations over different parts of the world 4. 3 State-wise Rural Unelectrified Households 4. 4 State wise un electrified villages in comparison to number of villages electrified 4. 5 Energy consumption in Power Sector upto 2030 5. Contact Details – Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) 5. 2 Contact Details – Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) 5. 3 Contact Details- CEA (Central Electricity Authority) 6. 1 Contact details for Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 2 Contact Details – Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 3 Contact Details – Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 4 Contact Details – West Bengal Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 5 Contact Details – Madhya Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 6 Contact Details – Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. Contact Details – Rajasthan Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 8 Contact Details – Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 9 Contact Details – Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 10 Contact Details – Kerala State Electricity Regulatory Commission 6. 11 Contact Details – Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission 7. 1 Components of Solar Photovoltaic System 7. 2 Future Forecasts for Annual Production of Solar Cells and Module 7. 3 Future Forecasts for Solar thermal and PV modules in India 7. 4 Year wise solar water-heating system installation 7. 5 Forecasts for solar water-heating system installation 9. PEST Analysis for Solar Industry 9. 2 Porters Five Force Assessment Model for Solar Industry 9. 3 SWOT Analysis of Indian Solar Industry 10. 1 Details of Clinton Foundation project details in Gujarat 10. 2 Details of Punj Lloys Delta Renewable Project details 10. 3 Details of Moser Baer Photovoltaic facility setup in Tamil Nadu 10. 4 Details of Moser Baer project for thin solar Photovoltaic farm 10. 5 Details of WBGEDCL solar energy park in West Bengal 10. 6 Details of ACME Tele Power plant 10. 7 Details of Omex Auto Limited Project 10. 8 Details of Azure Power and SunEdison Partnership 10. Details of Astonfield and Belectric Solar power plant 10. 10 Details of Photovoltaic plant in Belgaum, Karnataka 10. 11 Details of Conergy AG PV pla nt in Itnal, Karnataka 10. 12 Details of Reliance 1MW PV Solar power plant 11. 1 Comparison between fossil fuels and solar as source of energy 12. 1 Company Profile – Moser Baer Photovoltaic Limited 12. 2 Contact Details –Moser Baer Photovoltaic Limited 12. 3 SWOT Analysis –Moser Baer Photovoltaic Limited 12. 4 Company Profile – Tata BP Solar 12. 5 Contact Details – Tata BP Solar 12. 6 Financial Performance –Tata BP Solar Limited 12. 7 SWOT Analysis – Tata BP Solar 12. Company Profile – Photon Solar Energy Systems 12. 9 Contact Details – Photon Solar Energy Systems 12. 10 SWOT Analysis – Photon Solar Energy Systems 12. 11 Company Profile – HHV Solar Technologies Private Limited 12. 12 Contact Details – HHV Solar Technologies Private Limited 12. 13 SWOT Analysis – HHV Solar Technologies Private Limited 12. 14 Company Profile –Titan Energy Systems Limited 12. 15 Contact Details – T itan Energy Systems Limited 12. 16 SWOT Analysis –Titan Energy Systems Limited 12. 17 Major clients of Titan Energy Systems Limited 12. 18 Company Profile – Sun Energy Systems 12. 19 Contact Details – Sun Energy SystemsOrdering: Order Online http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/1285411/ Order by Fax using the form below Order by Post print the order form below and send to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland. 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